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Make file unrecoverable using the shred command in Linux

ID: 414

Category: Linux Terminal

Added: 11th of November 2025

Updated On: Tutorial updated and rechecked on 11th of December 2025

Views: 719

shred command

If you have files on your Linux system that need securely deleting you can use the shred command. The standard shred command without specifying any other options, overwrites a file three times with random data, making it extremely difficult to recover any data.

To delete a file using the shred command enter the following in the terminal

shred {filename}

To delete a file and overwrite it 5 times use the -n switch
shred -n 5 {filename}

When you shred a file, it will be overwritten but not deleted. To delete the file use the -u switch
shred -u -n 5 {filename}

To view the progress use the -v switch
shred -u -v -n 5 {filename}

For more information on the shred command, you can view the manual page in the terminal
man shred

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